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Женева, «столица мира», традиционно была местом для дипломатии и международных отношений. В городе находится один из крупнейших узлов системы ООН и самый загруженный центр встреч и конференций. Каждый день принимаются решения, которые влияют на жизнь людей во всем мире. В 2022 году во Дворце Наций состоялось около 8000 встреч на самые разные темы: от разоружения до прав человека, здравоохранения или международной торговли.
Исторически «Международная Женева» выросла не только благодаря присутствию Лиги Наций , которая широко считается предшественницей Организации Объединенных Наций, но также благодаря Красному Кресту и другим неправительственным организациям, созданным местными филантропами. и таким организациям, как Международный союз электросвязи (основан в Берне в 1865 г. и переехал в Женеву в 1948 г.). МСЭ был одним из первых органов, созданных для содействия трансграничному техническому сотрудничеству, и теперь он является специализированным учреждением под эгидой ООН.
Сегодня в Женеве находится около 40 международных организаций, 180 постоянных представительств и более 400 НПО. Многие члены семьи ООН называют Женеву своим домом. В дополнение к расположенным здесь штаб-квартирам организаций ООН большинство фондов, программ и агентств ООН имеют региональное отделение или отделение связи в Швейцарии. Вместе они воплощают в жизнь «ООН в Женеве».
Организации системы ООН со штаб-квартирой в Женеве
Ядром ООН в Женеве является Отделение Организации Объединенных Наций в Женеве (ЮНОГ), расположенное во Дворце Наций, в нескольких километрах к северу от центра города. ЮНОГ является частью секретариата ООН, которому поручено выполнять все необходимые шаги для обеспечения диалога между государствами-членами: содержание конференционных помещений и предоставление конференционных услуг (например, устный перевод, техническая поддержка, составление и распространение документов и т. д.), обеспечение безопасности мест проведения совещаний. , а также сделать обсуждения и решения доступными для всего мира. Офис в Женеве является одним из трех крупных административных офисов за пределами Нью-Йорка, наряду с Найроби и Веной .
В Женеве расположены штаб-квартиры ряда организаций ООН, что делает город центром обсуждения различных тем, таких как здравоохранение, права человека, беженцы и миграция, разоружение и многое другое.
В Женеве проходит ряд мирных переговоров между конфликтующими сторонами, часто во главе с высокопоставленными должностными лицами ООН, назначаемыми Генеральным секретарем. Специальный посланник по Сирии, например, действует из Женевы, неустанно собирая все стороны сирийской гражданской войны за круглым столом и пытаясь заключить мирное соглашение.
Еще одной важной частью системы ООН являются ее пять экономических комиссий, разбросанных по всему миру и служащих «мозговыми центрами» для социального и экономического развития людей и обществ в соответствующих регионах. Европейская экономическая комиссия (ЕЭК) находится во Дворце Наций в Женеве.
Кроме того, в швейцарском городе базируются несколько исследовательских институтов системы ООН, занимающихся, например, правосудием, социальным развитием или разоружением.
The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism - Syria (IIIM) was established in December 2016 by the General Assembly to assist in the investigation and prosecution of persons responsible for the most serious crimes under International Law committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March [...]
Established in 1951, IOM is the leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration and works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration to promote international cooperation on [...]
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the specialized United Nations agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs), driving innovation in ICTs together with 193 Member States and a membership of over 900 companies, universities, and international and regional [...]
The mission of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is to work for the protection of all human rights for all people; to help empower people to realize their rights; and to assist those responsible for upholding such rights in ensuring that they are implemented [...]
In line with Security Council resolution 2254 (2015), the United Nations Special Envoy for Syria undertakes efforts to build trust among warring parties and convene and facilitate negotiations toward a political settlement of the Syrian conflict.
The Special Envoy is committed to engaging the [...]
UNAIDS is leading the global effort to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Since the first cases of HIV were reported more than 35 years ago, 78 million people have become infected with HIV and 35 million have died from AIDS-related illnesses [...]
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is the UN’s leading institution dealing with trade and development. It is a permanent intergovernmental body established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1964. UNCTAD supports developing countries to access the benefits of [...]
The UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) works towards the substantial reduction of disaster risk and losses to ensure a sustainable future. UNDRR (formerly known as UNISDR) is the focal point of the United Nations system for disaster risk reduction and the custodian of the Sendai Framework [...]
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights and building a better future for people forced to flee their homes because of conflict and persecution. We lead international action to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless [...]
The United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) was established in 1968 pursuant to Economic and Social Council Resolution 1086 B (XXXIX) of 1965, which urged an expansion of the United Nations activities in crime prevention and criminal justice. The Institute is a [...]
As a dedicated training arm of the United Nations system, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) provides innovative learning solutions to individuals, organizations and institutions to enhance global decision-making and support country-level action for shaping a better [...]
The Geneva Branch of the Office for Disarmament Affairs assists Member States in supporting their disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation efforts aimed at achieving the goal of general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control.
The Branch provides [...]
Housed at the Palais des Nations, the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) serves as the representative office of the Secretary-General at Geneva. A focal point for multilateral diplomacy, UNOG serviced around 8,000 meetings last year, making it one of the busiest conference centres in the world [...]
UNRISD is an autonomous research institute within the UN system that undertakes interdisciplinary research and policy analysis on the social dimensions of contemporary development issues. UNRISD works collaboratively with an extensive network of partners from the academic, policy, practitioner and [...]
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health issues, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options [...]
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It is dedicated to developing a balanced and accessible international intellectual property (IP) system, which rewards creativity, stimulates innovation and contributes to economic development while [...]
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It is the UN system's authoritative voice on the state and behaviour of the Earth's atmosphere, its interaction with the oceans, the climate it produces and the resulting distribution of water resources.
The WTO provides a forum for negotiating agreements aimed at reducing obstacles to international trade and ensuring a level playing field for all, thus contributing to economic growth and development. The WTO also provides a legal and institutional framework for the implementation and monitoring of [...]
Организации системы ООН с местным отделением или отделением связи в Женеве
Благодаря множеству правительственных и неправительственных организаций в непосредственной близости, присутствию почти всех ее государств-членов и прекрасным отношениям со Швейцарией, Женева предлагает идеальные условия для работы ООН. Не только организации-резиденты ООН цените позитивный климат и продуктивность, которая с ним связана. Организации ООН со всего мира приглашают местные офисы в Женеве принять участие в процессах сотрудничества, происходящих во Дворце Наций и вокруг него.
The IAEA is the world's center of cooperation in the nuclear field. It was set up as the world's "Atoms for Peace" organization in 1957 within the United Nations family. The Agency works with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies [...]
In July 2010, the United Nations General Assembly created UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. In doing so, UN Member States took an historic step in accelerating the Organization’s goals on gender equality and the empowerment of women. The creation [...]
The United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN-HABITAT, is the United Nations agency for human settlements. It is mandated by the UN General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all.
UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with a broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, the agency helps nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet.
The UNDP Office [...]
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the coherent implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the United Nations system, and serves as an authoritative [...]
The UNESCO Geneva Liaison Office (GLO) was established in 1979 in order to liaise UNESCO with the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), the UN Specialized Agencies based here (e.g. WHO, ILO, ITU, WIPO and WMO), the UN programmes, funds and organizations (e.g. OHCHR, UNHCHR, UNAIDS, UNCTAD, etc.).
[...]
UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. UNFPA supports countries in using population data for policies and programmes to reduce poverty and to ensure that [...]
UNICEF works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and adolescents – and to protect the rights of every child, everywhere. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we do whatever it takes to help children survive, thrive and fulfill their potential, from [...]
UNMAS collaborates with 11 other UN departments, agencies, programmes and funds to ensure an effective, proactive and coordinated response to the problems of landmines and explosive remnants of war, including cluster munitions. UNMAS was established in 1997 to serve as the UN focal point for mine [...]
OCHA's mission is to mobilize and coordinate effective and principled humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors in order to alleviate human suffering in disasters and emergencies; advocate for the rights of people in need; promote preparedness and prevention; and [...]
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has the mandate to make the world safer from drugs, organized crime, corruption and terrorism. The organization is committed to achieving health, security and justice for all by tackling these threats and promoting peace and sustainable well-being [...]
UNOPS helps the UN and its partners provide peace and security, humanitarian and development solutions. Their mission is to help people build better lives and countries achieve peace and sustainable development.
They are focused on implementation, committed to UN values and private sector [...]
UNWTO's presence in Geneva has the potential to substantially increase the positive impact of tourism as an engine for development. As part of the UNWTO Geneva Liaison Office (GVLO) scope of work to represent UNWTO to the UN System and Diplomatic Missions in Geneva and in building strategic [...]
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) is the world’s largest humanitarian organization, saving lives in emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
The WFP [...]
The World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.
